An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal bulge or enlargement that forms in the wall of the aorta, the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from your heart to the rest of your body.
These aneurysms can develop anywhere along the aorta, including the sections in your chest (thoracic) or abdomen (abdominal). Aortic aneurysms represent a serious health risk because they can rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding, which is often fatal if not treated immediately.
Aortic aneurysms often grow slowly and without symptoms, making them difficult to detect. However, as an aneurysm enlarges, some people may experience:
While the precise cause is not always known, several factors can weaken the aortic wall and contribute to the formation of an aneurysm:
Treatment options include:
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) occurs when narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to your limbs, typically the legs. Dr Shaik offers:
For endovascular stent graft procedures, most patients stay 1-2 nights in hospital. Open surgical repair typically requires 5-7 days in hospital, sometimes longer depending on your recovery.
You'll be monitored closely in the immediate post-operative period to ensure the repair is functioning properly and there are no complications.
Yes, lifelong surveillance is essential. After endovascular repair, you'll typically have CT scans at 1 month, 6 months, then annually to check for endoleaks or stent migration.
Open repair patients usually need scans less frequently. These follow-ups are crucial for detecting any problems early.
Most patients can gradually return to normal activities. Light activities can usually resume within 2-4 weeks, but heavy lifting (over 5kg) should be avoided for 6-8 weeks.
Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines based on your procedure type and healing progress. Swimming and walking are excellent long-term exercises.
Treatment costs vary significantly depending on the type of procedure, hospital stay length, and whether complications arise.
It's important to discuss costs with your medical aid provider beforehand, as most procedures require pre-authorisation. Dr Shaik's practice can assist with the pre-authorisation process and provide estimated costs.
While most people return to normal life, you'll need to avoid activities that cause sudden blood pressure spikes, such as heavy weightlifting.
Some patients may have restrictions on certain medications like blood thinners. Regular blood pressure monitoring and maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle become particularly important.